Works of Roger Hiorns

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2124 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? This essay will attempt to critically analyse the works of Roger Hiorns. It will look into the reasons behind his nomination for this years Turner Prize, the links between the artists previous works and the works he is making now. It will also look into the methods, techniques and materials he uses, and also his opinion of other artists and the works they are making and how his own works compare. The exhibition for last years Turner pize was condemned by critics as being too intellectual . And that it felt didnt have the same impact as Damien Hirsts shark or the infamous Tracey Emins unmade bed or indeed any of the other works that have made the Turner Prize a major topic for discussion overs the last decade or so Jones a jury member said: Last years deal of brilliance in contemporary art and we have ended up with a shortlist which dazzles. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Works of Roger Hiorns | Art" essay for you Create order Deuchar, a jury member, reports that the meeting, that had lasted almost six hours before Their selection of the nominees certainly did not begin with a postmortem on last year. He went on to say the aim of the prize was to bridge the gap between the world of contemporary art, which some people say is difficult, impenetrable and closed, and the wider world of public art appreciation and engagement. Skaer was nominated for her sculpture, drawings, and films. Recent works including pieces referencing Brancusi, Hokusai and Leonardo. Wright was chosen for his paintings on walls that reflect the architecture he discovers there. Jonathan Jones, jury member and art critic, compared wrights spiralling and fascinating designs to Islamic tile art. Hiorns was included in the nominations for the Turner Prize for his work entitled Seizure, a monumental commission given to him by Artangel and the Jerwood Foundation; it was also supported by the national lottery and Channel 4 television. The work was selected through the Jerwood/Artangel Open, an initiative for the arts. His instillation, built at Harper Road, London began as an empty council flat. The location was chosen because of its previous usage rather than its architectural nature. Once the building was ready he filled it with approximately ninety thousand litres of copper sulphate solution, his ambition. Total crystallisation Ive always liked the idea of inconsistency in my work, and to be able to obscure my responsibility for making aesthetic choices. When growing copper-sulphate crystals you never know what the result will be so its a way of passing that responsibility on and effectively taking myself out of the creative process. Ive been working with copper-sulphate sol ution for ten years now, so this project is not only an escalation of that work, but also, perhaps, a logical conclusion. To do this he had to pour this strange blue liquid through a hole made in the ceiling of the bedsit filling the space. Inside the room he had installed a specially made tank to keep the liquid in place around the walls, floor and ceiling. Once poured, he had to wait until the temperature of the liquid had reached twenty degrees centigrade before draining of the excess solution. And then Hiorns had to make test holes in the tank to see if it had even worked. To his relief and delight he had transformed a dismal unused flat into a crystal grotto, shining and glinting, glowing an intense shade of blue. SEIZURE The piece has an aggressive nature, as the name SEIZURE suggests; its the idea of a solid mass taking over a space which was once someones home that I find really appealing. I suppose that comes from some psychological state of my own. Thats the only starting place if youre a rationalist, though I dont let it keep biting at my ankle like Richard Dawkins. said Hiorns. Im not a scientist. Im more concerned with starting a natural process which will go on happening by itself. Its never ending. It wont stop whatever you do.Once completed the project attracted hundreds of visitors every day, people travelled from all over to see this once unknown council flat in London His works continually follow the same reoccurring theme, transformation. The relationships between objects and materials, whether made or natural, obvious throughout his past works and sculptures, a mixture of representational and non-representational. A disruption of boundaries and a straightforward material presence. Hior ns repeatedly uses the same formula of two fixed elements, and a third unpredictable, almost autonomous force. It seems that because of this, we as the viewer can associate with the works more easily and are more aware of the way they react to each other. The substances and materials hiorns uses are completely contrasting, and have no apparent relationship to one another. Such as steel and perfume which the artist had previously used in a work that he called Vauxhall 2003. His work Intelligence and Sacrifice 2003 was made from steel rods supporting fraglile looking crystal encrusted thistles Hiorns mainly uses self changing materials such as soap solutions that create foam or copper sulphate which transforms from a liquid into deep blue crystals. It is this element of these works that is autonomous; it relieves the artist of all control of the final outcome, and allows the sculpture to form its own conclusion. A game of chance, and a kind of deliberate chaos. The objects he uses look familiar but are also alien looking at the same time, the ready made taken to a whole new dimension. The works such as Two Forms 1999 look like every day run of the mill objects, but on closer inspection they are like nothing I have ever seen before. A strange looking column of bubbles rising quietly from the work gives it a kind of reason for being, but it seems to have no real purpose. Hiorns always uses odd or out of the ordinary materials, such as detergent filled bowls, perfume and even including his own semen, which he had smeared on the glass lights that illuminate the Parthenon for the Athens Biennale, which incidentally had disgusted the city officials. In his defence he says, But the youth of Athens liked it. They liked the way it subverted the whole ancient museum thing and made the city open to living culture instead of only dead. Hiorns has also coated BMW engines The Architects Mother (2003), plants and models with the same solution as seizure, all of which are encrusted with a shiny sparkling layer of crystalline blue. Although the crystals themselves are small jewel like objects within themselves, the whole piece or pieces are not so perfectly formed, In Copper Sulfate Chatres Copper Sulfate Notre Dame (1997), the crystals grew on cardboard models of cathedrals, their Gothic sparkling with blue crystals, but still keeping their gothic form. In other works the ready-mades were not bought or found, but were collected from nature such as the thistles that were used in Vauxhall and Discipline 2003 The crystallization isnt about the beautification of the object because the crystals are actually very acidic, Hiorns said, so with the engines in a way the clumsiest metaphor for power I could think of theyre actually being eroded rather than adorned. To make another of his works, Vauxhall 2003 he had to make a drain and grating in the floor of the sculpture court in Tate Britain. On its own not a particularly interesting or aesthetically pleasing work, and strangely, instead of the drain taking away water as is expected, Hiorns chose to have fire rising from it. By doing this Hiorns completely reverses the use of the everyday mundane and barely noticed object. Confusing the associations and preconceptions that the viewer will have most certainly brought with them. He said that the fire transforms the reason for the gully to exist. Hiorns says that the work is pro active as it works both with and against its own environment. The drain itself looks perfectly at home in the floor of the Sculpture Court and looks like it has always been there, the only strange thing about it is the fact that a drain is not usually placed in the centre of a space, and is more often found along the edge of a kerb or wall. The angle seems wrong too agai n these are usually lined up parallel with the surrounding structure; this appears to have been intentionally placed with a slight twist to disrupt the viewer even further. The fire itself makes the space itself appear completely different, almost dangerous in a space where fire is normally prohibited. It looks almost like a sacrificial alter or some kind of religious offering. A lot like his other works, Vauxhall is full of familiar references but completely unexplainable, Hiorns views it as a proposition and is wide open to a variety of interpretations. He sees it as his place to put these elements into their settings which then in turn allows the interpretations of the works to commence, he also says that the works are not dependant on the interpretations or readings, but each has its own reasons for its existence. The works are successful if they are self-contained and need nothing else. They exist by their own language. This theme of self containment runs strongly and continuously throughout his works. Although visually they are worlds apart. His works have also been exhibited at Tate Britain (2003); UCLA Hammer Museum, Los Angeles (2003); Cubitt gallery, London (2007); Milton Keynes Gallery, Milton Keynes (2006); Camden Arts Centre, London (2007) and as part of the British Art Show 6 (2005); Destroy Athens 1st Athens Biennial, Athens (2007); and Lismore Castle Arts, Co Waterford, Ireland (2008). Hiorns has pieces of work in many international collections including Tate; Arts Council England; British Council; TBA21 Austria; and MoMA, New York.the Milton Keynes Gallery (2006) and the Cubit Gallery, London (2007). He has also made a public sculpture which is situated outside the home office. Another of his pieces situated at the Jesus College in Cambridge, has to be cleaned daily with disinfectant, he says that,It appeals to the obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) of collectors, All that ritual and fetishism intrigues me. All these works relate in some way to hygiene and obsessive-compulsiveness and a fear of losing control of ones personal structures such as in the brain disease CJD, Hiorns explains, so while theyre sculptural objects, theyre also an extension of psychological thought. When trying to understand the artist and looking at his life in general and his influences, it seems that his works are a continuous development and directly linked to his life.His father, who was a solicitor, died of an illness when Roger was only seventeen years old. He also has a big brother called Paul, he is an artist too. As a child, Hiorns had a love for disaster films, such as, Threads (1984), a movie about the effects a nuclear explosion would have on the United Kingdom. He went to Goldsmiths and says he studied,Nothing in particular. There was no structure. It was all very hands-off. When talking about himself he says that he is,restless, impatient. Ive always had a kind of irritability since childhood. I mean, what does a child growing up in the middle of Birmingham want to do? He wants to leave as fast as possible. Now he has a studio in Deptford, and lives a life that he says is healthy . Hiorns lives with his girlfriend, Anastasia Marsh, who is also an artist. He says that he is inspired by Ezra Pound, Benjamin Britten, Jacob Epstein and Joseph Beuys. That makes me sound old-fashioned but theres a lot of pop culture in my work, too: Bowie, Joy Division, Pan Sonic, Sunn O. He also claims that he is not interested in the generation of artists before him. He says that the young British artists are self obsessed and That kind of art is all about disclosure. Its dull, dull, dull. Maybe my generation is reacting against that. I try to keep myself out of my work. SEIZURE is kind of autogenetic growing by itself. I prefer to distance myself from ideas of posterity, of the longevity of a piece of art. None of that seems healthy. I dont like explaining and being explicit. I dont make art with lots of announcements and whistles and bells.

A Friend in Need Is a Friend in Deed - Short Essay

ENGLISH PROJECT: A FRIEND IN NEED IS A FRIEND INDEED Meaning Almost always it is the origin of a phrase or saying that requires the most research; the meaning being well understood. This phrase is interesting because there are various interpretations of its meaning. Firstly, is it a friend in need is a friend indeed or a friend in need is a friend in deed? Secondly, is it a friend (when you are) in need or a friend (who is) in need? If the former, then the phrase means: someone who helps you when you are in need is a true friend. If the latter, it is someone who needs your help becomes especially friendly in order to obtain it.†¦show more content†¦Those who stand up for the latter are probably correct, but they will have a hard time changing the mind of the indeed contingent. Its fun to say because it rhymes, but Ive never understood the meaning, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Of course, you know who your friends are when they are there when you really need them. I can say that Tasha is a true friend. She was at the hospital with me on the night that my Daddy died and that meant a lot to me because being alone would not have been any fun. Its not a big deal if she is busy with a canoe trip and cannot make it to a birthday meal. However, coming late to the hospital when we rushed my Daddy there and me feeling very uncertain about what to think or feel and having her there helped, even though at first the doctor said he was going to be okay. We soon learned it wasnt and the doctor said Id need a friend and she did stay. That meant lots. Gracie did not tell me about her having her gastric bypass surgery because it was so close to the time that my Daddy died, so being in a hospital would not have been an ideal situation for me. That was very nice of her. So, why is a friend in need a friend indeed? There are plenty of ways to interpret the phrase, and I am interpreting it one way as I explain what I think, but it is not the way I think of the phrase. However, it can be interpreted that way that a friend (when you are in need) is a friend indeed. There are four ways that theShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Iliad Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesBoth stories are similar in goals and destinies and how it affect the main characters. Most people believes that destiny or fate is pre-set and it is changed only by decisions we make that may be selfish and vindicated. Hopefully by the end of the essay the readers will get a better understand of stories similarities and differences. In Gilgamesh it s discovered that he was two thirds god and one-third man, and his knowledge is the significant to his fate. Gilgamesh is a hero that is beautiful,Read MoreThe Destruction of Guilt in Macbeth by William Shakespeare1168 Words   |  5 Pagesimagery, he uses this imagery to outline major themes in the book. The imagery used in the play Macbeth makes the audience immediately captivated and helps the audience connect to the characters in the play. Two major themes will be outlined in this essay and those themes will be supported and outlined by three motifs: ambition/greed, fate and hallucinations. A profound theme throughout the book Macbeth is the underlying inevitability of destruction, many characters ambition and greed was what leadRead MoreEssay on Beowulf study guide1576 Words   |  7 PagesBeowulf, whom he knows from stories and his father, Ecgtheow, has come to fight Grendel. Hrothgar promises Beowulf treasure if he can defeat the monster. 2) In the beginning of â€Å"Beowulf,† King Hrothgar’s hall has been deserted for twelve years. In a short essay, tell why the hall has been deserted. Be sure to include specific examples from the text. What happened to those who ventured into the hall during those 12 years? What was the cause of this? At what time of day did these events take place? ExplainRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Alan Poe1074 Words   |  5 Pages Edgar Alan Poe s short story The Cask of Amontillado is the typical example on how revenge can cause a man to murder without a conscious. This shouldn’t be anything new to someone is versed in Edgar Alan Po’s literature because he is best known for his tales of mystery and macabre. Merriam-Webster definition of Macabre can be described as, â€Å"having death as a subject: comprising or including a personalized representation of death †. It can be said the character Monstresor has revenge saturatingRead More‘A se nse of belonging often emerges as a result of our feelings of acceptance and understanding.’1143 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿English Essay ‘A sense of belonging often emerges as a result of our feelings of acceptance and understanding.’ Belonging is a feeling that all humans want and need to survive. Without being accepted by anybody you will feel left out and alone, you wouldn’t have anybody to guide you or even help you make good quality decisions in life. With a sense of acceptance you would feel on top of the world and ready to take on anything because you know that the people with you will always have yourRead More Medea and Hedda Gabler1222 Words   |  5 Pagespeople often lead them to act in imprudent ways. This is especially true in the cases of Jason and George Tesman, main characters from the plays of Medea and Hedda Gabler, who display the folly of blindly adhering to aesthetic standards. (In this essay, an aesthetic standard is the placement of value on worldly goods and sensationalistic feeling). Acting on such a standard creates a tunnel vision that limits one’s thoughts and prevents one from seeing anything other than that which is directly beneficialRead MoreAnalysis Of Angela Lee Duc kworth s The Pillow Talk 930 Words   |  4 Pagesdown on your pillow after a long tired day at work, after all the tedious tasks of everyday life and asked yourself, am I living a well lived life or am I here just wasting space? It might appear as a question without an answer; by the end of this essay you will poses the key to the answer. While attending college after 8 years on break I recently rediscovered what it means to live eloquently and with tenacity, this has lead me to be blissful. You can find out what your motion in life is and whatRead More Poes Theory and Practice Reflected in The Cask of Amontillado1094 Words   |  5 Pagestalents that Poe admired in the writings of others, one may better understand the inner workings of Poes infamous short stories. In 1854, Poe wrote a review of the works of Nathaniel Hawthorne entitled The Importance of the Single Effect in a Prose Tale (854). In this essay I will compare the strengths Poe champions in Hawthornes works with tho se that accentuate Poes well known short story The Cask of Amontillado. According to Poe, Truth is often . . . the aim of the tale (855). Perhaps thisRead MoreAristotle s Types Of Friendship2060 Words   |  9 Pagesfriendship. The first type is a friend who is used for utilitarian purposes. Aristotle, however, quickly dismisses this type. As an example, Aristotle explains that one could never be friends with wine; while wine is satisfying to the person drinking the wine, no person ever wishes wine good fortune (Aristotle, 32). In order for a relationship between two people to be considered a friendship, one must want good things for the person who they consider their friend and vice versa (Aristotle, 32). AristotleRead MoreAbsurdity And Society1484 Words   |  6 Pagesin order to create contentment and to disguise what Camus believes the world to be, an abyss of meaninglessness. Therefore, it is significant to consider: without religion, if life was truly meaningless, would it still be important to perform â€Å"good deeds.† It is also notewor thy for people to consider, if life has no meaning, is it still important to love, marry, look for adventure or opportunity? Camus’s perception of absurdity can raise many questions that could transform the structure of modern society

Techniques for Estimating Task Duration in Project Management

TECHNIQUES FOR ESTIMATING TASK DURATIONS IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT As part of planning a project, tasks are assigned to project team members. Durations for task completion are also specified. Task duration estimation is necessary since it helps in cost and resource estimation. Iranmanesh and Mokhtari (2008), further affirmed the importance of project duration estimation by saying that, estimation of time and cost to complete work in a project and follow up them during implementation are major contributors to success or failure of a project, and hence very salient for the Project Manager. According to Hill, Thomas and Allen (2000), developing accurate estimates of overall project duration and its separate activities, is critical in†¦show more content†¦The project was in northern Ghana, where it was difficult to get fingerlings. We therefore contracted an expert to raise the fingerlings for us. This made a huge impact on the project success where a Deputy Minister of Local Government and Rural Development travelled all the way from Accr a to Wa to partake in a symbolic harvest of the first stock of fish. The project was described as a great innovation that provided an alternative source of sustainable livelihood in the dry season for community members of northern Ghana. Seeking expert advice made us implemented the project as if we were professionals in fish culture. Three point technique: This technique is also known as Programme Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT). It originated in the 1950s during the U.S.N. Nautilus nuclear submarine project. This technique takes into account task variability and uses weighted averages of task duration. Therefore the risk associated time variations are minimized (Wysocki, 2009). The technique requires the following three estimates: Optimistic (O)-Shortest duration one experience if everything goes right Pessimistic (P)-Duration one experience if everything that could go wrong actually went wrong yet the task was completed. Most likely (M)- The duration they usually experience in performing the task. E = O+4M+P 6 E=estimated duration Delphi Technique: This technique can produce good estimates in the absence of expert advice. In thisShow MoreRelatedProject Management Processes And Product Oriented Processes1700 Words   |  7 PagesITEC 640 Mid Exam Nenna Sanoir October 21, 2016 Introduction The project management processes and product-oriented processes overrun throughout projects. Project management processes are interested in the work of the project and product-oriented processes as needed to produce a product, service, or information system. The project management processes are suitable to most projects. The project management processes are: Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and Controlling ClosingRead MoreWoodys 2000 Project Outline1175 Words   |  5 PagesWOODYS 2000 PROJECT - OUTLINE 1.0 Introduction: The Woody 2000 project came up as a result of a mini boom in commercial construction activities and the intention of the management of Woody’s (real name Custom woodworking Company) to cash in on the opportunity by improving production efficiency by expanding their existing manufacturing space by 25%,including computer controlled automation, improving the facilities by adding air conditioning, a dust free paint / finishing shop with additional compressorRead MoreProject Management Has Five Basic Processes That Guide A Project1341 Words   |  6 Pages1. Explain project scope management in terms of its processes. Project scope is defined as all the work that goes into the project â€Å"Project scope is the part of project planning that involves determining and documenting a list of specific project goals, deliverables, tasks, costs and deadlines† (Schwalbe, 2011). So project scope management is the processes required to define and control the processes to ensure that all work required, and only the work required for completing the project successfullyRead More Time and Cost Estimating Techniques Essay1233 Words   |  5 Pagesand Cost Estimating Techniques Estimating work times provides several benefits for the project manager. It gives an idea of the level of effort required to complete a project. This information then enables the project manager to produce a realistic plan based upon that effort. Estimating also helps the project manager anticipate the budget for the project. There are many formal techniques available to estimate time and cost for activities. Please refer to the Project Management Reference Read MoreProject Management : A Solid Change Management Plan1027 Words   |  5 PagesIn project management, a solid change management plan must always be in place. Developing the plan will assist in properly tackling the changes that may ascend during the project with the two important components: scope and scheduling risks. The scope statement prepared prior to the project, focuses on the goals, the deliverables, and requirements. The three elements jointly have a role in the scope statement which will document the work and the structure of the project. The goals should targetRead MoreProject Management Scheduling1657 Words   |  7 PagesTitle Successful Project Management Scheduling outcomes: A Theoretical Comparative Analysis of networking techniques between Event, Chain with other traditional methodologies Research Question Why it is important to conduct a comparative analysis of Event, Chain with other traditional methodologies and investigate how it contributes in being Successful scheduling techniques in Project Management discipline? Introduction to Dissertation Nowadays, Project scheduling plays lot of benefactorRead MoreBusiness1028 Words   |  5 PagesCost Estimating Introduction Profit Profit is basically how much wealth is making by a person. There are different types of profits such as net profit, gross profit and operating profit. Gross profit is usually set up calculating all sales less any cost connecting to the sales, in additional terms how much wealth which person make on the trade. Net profit is seen as gross income less all expenses and interest amp; operating profit which is the income for the company core company operationsRead MoreProject Time Management2653 Words   |  11 PagesExecutive Summary A success or a failure of a project depends who is making the assessment. The primary objectives of the project owner and the project contractor must be considered. These objectives are the deliverables that the project owner expects and which the project manager is employed to achieve. The primary objectives for any project can be grouped under three headings: time, cost and quality. The aim is to achieve success in all 3 aspects of the project. At times it is necessary to identify oneRead MorePMBOK guide defines TM as the â€Å"Use of available time and your own productivity along with the700 Words   |  3 Pagesalong with the appropriate planning and management of the project schedule† highlighting the link between Time Management and productivity and its closely knit relationship to scope and cost areas. Max Wideman presents a wider definition for TM as the â€Å"function required to maintain appropriate allocation of time to the overall conduct of the project through the successive stages of its natural life-cycle, by means of the processes of time planning, time estimating, time scheduling, and schedule controlRead MoreFactors Influencing The Quality Of Estimates1804 Words   |  8 Pagesconcept phase accuracy is vastly decreased. †¢ Project Duration – Here the author says that technology might change in the near future for long duration projects. The estimates for long duration are prone to error as e result of ever changing technology. †¢ People – As the estimates are done by people, so a lot depend upon the skill level, team work of manpower available for estimation. †¢ Project Structure and organization – The type of organization level – project/matrix has a great impact on quality of

Article Analysis Environment Pollution Control Authority

Question: Write about theArticle Analysisfor Environment Pollution Control Authority. Answer: Considering the impact of vehicle emission on the environment, the article seeks to discuss and evaluate the stringent auto emission norms introduced by the EnvironmentPollutionControl Authority, and the impact of the same on the automobile manufacturing companies of India. Although the EPCA has banned the registration of the BS III vehicles, considering the issue of environmental degradation, the move is being anticipated to cause incredible loss to the automobile industry. The central argument here is that a BS III vehicle tends to emit more particulate matter, that ultimately causes air pollution, and hence the same should be banned. The validity of the argument here is completely unquestionable, and yet the impact of the ban of these vehicles should not be overlooked. The author in the article merely states that the EPCA has enforced the law banning the registration of the BS III vehicles, and yet the article fails to mention that the implementation of the law is difficult in the present scenario. Since the year of 2010, the automobile manufacturing industries have been ready with the BS IV vehicles, but the same could not be introduced as a result of the lack of BS IV fuel in India (Russell et al., 2013). The automobile manufacturing companies have been so far unable to sell the BS IV vehicles, as the sale depended on the availability of Bs IV fuel in India. Further, the article argues that due to the sudden enforcement of law, the automobile manufacturing industries are encountering a lot of troubles, especially because a considerable number of vehicles are still left in the inventory that cannot be sold anymore. The article further makes a strong argument, referring to the recent demonetization in India that has further slowed down the economy, and hence announcing a change in the post-demonetization period, has indicated further loss for the manufacturers. The article although states important facts, it fails to substantiate the facts, by backing them up with strong statistical evidences. In order to comprehend the gravity of the situation, it is important to note that the auto manufacturing industries are expected to suffer from an approximate loss of ? 12,000 crore because o the financial setback brought on them by the recently introduced stringent auto emission norms (Penetrante Schultheis, 2013). There is no denying the fact that it is indeed an appreciable step being taken by the EPCA to monitor and control the emission rate of the vehicles plying the roads of India. In order to ensure a greener, and safer environment, the same was necessary. However, the only flaw here was the lack of an organized approach in solving the problem. The problem is that skipping the stage of emission norms and upgrading to the next level, without informing the public about it, would imply huge financial loss for the automobile manufacturing sector that in turn will make the economy more sluggish. While for the last 7 years, the manufacturing industries were not being made aware of the imminent change, a sudden change introduced randomly, is bound to put a lot of stress on the automobile sector (Guttikunda et al., 2014). Although the article does refer to the probable financial loss to be encountered by the automobile sector, it does not state that this would eventually bring about the loss of j obs as well. As far as the issue of international management of environmental issue is concerned, it should be remembered that even countries like Australia, following the footsteps of Europe and the US, had enforced laws mandating the sale of Euro 6 compliant vehicles only. However, it did offer sufficient time till September 15, within which the car manufacturing companies could sell of their Euro 5 cars, or export the same (Sood, 2014). It is important to ensure that the vehicles of any country comply with the air pollution standards of the country, and yet at the same time, it is important to ensure that the steps taken by the regulatory bodies do not affect the profitability of the sectors (Broome et al., 2017). The strength of the article constitutes in the fact that it discusses the plight brought on the automobile manufacturing industries as a result of the suddenly introduced emission norms. However, I think that the article did not exploit the issue fully. The article intends to vehemently criticize and oppose the norms, which do not however merit much criticism. The issue here is the lack of organized approach being adopted by the regulatory community in communicating the norms to the vehicle authorities, as a result of which the companies can encounter potential loss. Although the content of the article is right, the argument made by the author is partially true, as the government has to introduce strict emission standards be it in the post-demonetization period, or nay time later. However, I believe it is also true that the government needs to intervene to clear the inventory stocks, of the companies, by exporting the vehicles, or by allowing to upgrade them to BS IV level. Reference List: Broome, R.A., Fann, N., Cristina, T.J.N., Fulcher, C., Duc, H. and Morgan, G.G., 2015. The health benefits of reducing air pollution in Sydney, Australia.Environmental research,143, pp.19-25. Guttikunda, S. K., Goel, R., Pant, P. (2014). Nature of air pollution, emission sources, and management in the Indian cities.Atmospheric environment,95, 501-510. Penetrante, B.M. and Schultheis, S.E. eds.,( 2013).Non-thermal plasma techniques for pollution control: part b: electron beam and electrical discharge processing(Vol. 34). Springer Science Business Media. Russell, C. S., Harrington, W., Vaughn, W. J. (2013).Enforcing pollution control laws. Routledge. Sood, P. R. (2014). Air pollution through vehicular emissions in urban India and preventive measures.European Journal of Social and Humanistic Sciences,4, 26-33.